How to Spot Roof Damage After a Storm

Storms can wreak havoc on your roof, leaving behind damage that isn’t always immediately visible. Identifying issues early can prevent costly repairs and protect your home’s structure. In this blog, Legacy Roofing and General Contracting outlines how to spot roof damage after a storm and what steps to take next.

1. Perform a Ground-Level Inspection

Before climbing onto your roof, inspect it from the ground for visible signs of damage.

What to Look For:

• Missing or loose shingles.
• Cracked or curled edges.
• Debris like branches or hailstones on the roof.

Tip: Use binoculars to get a closer look without compromising safety.

2. Check for Water Stains and Leaks Inside Your Home

Roof damage often results in leaks that cause water stains on ceilings and walls. These signs may appear days or weeks after the storm.

Signs of Water Damage:

• Discolored patches on ceilings or walls.
• Peeling paint or wallpaper.
• Musty odors indicating mold or mildew.

Tip: Inspect the attic for damp insulation or water stains on rafters.

3. Inspect Gutters and Downspouts

Storm debris can clog gutters, while hail or heavy winds can cause granules from shingles to accumulate in them.

What to Look For in Gutters:

• Granule buildup from asphalt shingles.
• Dents or cracks in the gutters.
• Blockages from leaves, branches, or debris.

Tip: Keep gutters clear to prevent water backup onto your roof.

4. Look for Hail Damage

Hailstorms can cause significant roof damage, even if the hailstones are small.

Hail Damage Indicators:

• Circular dents on shingles or metal roofing.
• Cracks or splits in shingles.
• Damage to flashing, vents, or skylights.

Tip: Take photos of visible hail damage for insurance purposes.

5. Examine Flashing and Roof Features

Flashing, vents, and chimneys are vulnerable during storms and can lead to leaks if damaged.

What to Inspect:

• Cracked, bent, or missing flashing around roof features.
• Loose or damaged seals around chimneys and skylights.
• Signs of rust or corrosion on metal components.

Tip: Professional inspections are often necessary for hard-to-spot issues.

6. Check for Structural Damage

High winds and falling debris can compromise the structural integrity of your roof.

Signs of Structural Issues:

• Sagging rooflines or sections.
• Broken or displaced roof decking.
• Visible gaps or holes in the roof.

Tip: Avoid walking on a roof with structural damage to prevent accidents.

7. Pay Attention to Missing Granules

Granules protect shingles from UV rays and weather damage. Losing granules reduces the lifespan of your roof.

Signs of Granule Loss:

• Bald patches on shingles.
• Accumulation of granules in gutters or at downspout exits.

Tip: If granule loss is extensive, it may be time for a roof replacement.

8. Document the Damage for Insurance Claims

Thorough documentation is essential when filing a claim with your homeowner’s insurance.

How to Document Damage:

• Take clear, high-resolution photos of all visible issues.
• Make a list of damaged areas and items.
• Note the date and time of the storm for your records.

Tip: Work with a roofing contractor who can assist in the claims process.

9. Schedule a Professional Roof Inspection

While you can identify some damage yourself, a professional inspection ensures no hidden issues are overlooked.

Benefits of Professional Inspections:

• Detects hidden leaks or structural concerns.
• Provides a detailed report for insurance claims.
• Offers expert recommendations for repairs or replacement.

Tip: Many contractors, like Legacy Roofing GC, offer free storm damage inspections.

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